4 Based on this and other facts, many countries such as Brunei have included mental health promotion in their development goals and plans. This helped us to know the number and type of crimes committed by younger and older persons.Ī review of the relevant literature revealed that mental health was one of the risk factors repeatedly implicated in crimes. To determine the number and type of crimes occurring at different age ranges, we arbitrarily divided our sample into four equal-length age groups (18–23 years, 24–29 years, 30–35 years, and 36–40 years). Instead, they are sent to juvenile correctional centers and Islamic religious rehabilitation institutions to receive educational, counseling, and religious interventions. However, younger criminals aged 17 years and less were excluded in this study because under Brunei laws minors cannot be imprisoned, though convicted. Indeed, young people or the youth commit a variety of crimes such as stealing, drug abuse, prostitution, and murder. Furthermore, although crime is often committed by and associated with adults in Brunei, there were indications that criminal thinking and activities start much earlier in life when children are still under family and school environments. Part of our goal in this study was to clarify such misconceptions and overgeneralizations. Another myth commonly held by many people in Brunei is that stealing or theft offenses were committed mostly by unemployed persons. Due to lack of research, there is, for instance, a general belief in Brunei that criminals were people from a broken family background. These sociodemographic variables have not yet been studied extensively in Brunei, and empirical information on them might be useful in profiling career criminals of Brunei and in designing in-prison and community-based intervention programs. 3 In this study, we were interested to find out the influence of offender sociodemographic variables such as age, parents’ marital status, education, employment, and prisoners’ marital state on criminal behavior in the context of Brunei. Prominent factors attributed often include antisocial personality, 1 mental health, 2 and psychopathy. There is abundant literature describing the reasons why people offend. The study generated offending patterns, trends, and norms that may inform subsequent investigations on Brunei prisoners. The results suggested that prisoner interventions (educational, counseling, and psychotherapy) in Brunei should treat not only antisocial personality, psychopathy, and mental health problems but also sociodemographic factors. Hierarchical binary logistic regression analysis revealed age groups (24–29 years and 30–35 years), employed prisoner, and primary level education as variables with high likelihood trends for reoffending. Similarly, all 33 recidivists were projected to reoffend after release. All 29 nonrecidivists were false negatives and predicted to reoffend upon release. Furthermore, hierarchical multinomial logistic regression analysis with backward elimination indicated that prisoners’ age, primary level education, marital status, employment status, and parental marital status as significantly related to stealing offenses with high odds ratios. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis with backward elimination identified prisoner marital status and age groups as significantly related to offending. A quantitative field survey design ideal for the type of participants used in a prison context was employed to investigate the problem. We explored the extent to which prisoner sociodemographic variables (age, education, marital status, employment, and whether their parents were married or not) influenced offending in 64 randomly selected Brunei inmates, comprising both sexes.
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